Who among the following scholars was ordered by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1342 to proceed to China as his envoy to the Mongol ruler?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Ibn Battuta.
In 1342, Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq appointed the famous Moroccan traveler and scholar Ibn Battuta as his envoy to the court of the Mongol ruler of China. Ibn Battuta had been residing in Delhi and had gained favor with the Sultan due to his scholarly background and extensive travels. Recognizing his capabilities and diplomatic skills, the Sultan entrusted him with this important mission. However, the journey was fraught with difficulties. While en route, Ibn Battuta faced shipwreck and was temporarily captured by rebels, though he eventually continued his travels. His detailed accounts offer valuable insights into the period.