Who among the following rulers was defeated in the battle for Pataliputra by Chandragupta Maurya?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Dhana Nanda.
The ruler defeated in the battle for Pataliputra by Chandragupta Maurya was Dhana Nanda, the last king of the Nanda Dynasty.
With the strategic guidance of Chanakya (also known as Kautilya), Chandragupta Maurya overthrew Dhana Nanda, who was reportedly unpopular due to his oppressive rule and heavy taxation. This decisive victory, around 321 BCE, led to the end of the Nanda Dynasty and the establishment of the powerful Mauryan Empire, marking a significant turning point in ancient Indian history.