Who among the following leaders was known as ‘Deshbandhu’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Chittaranjan Das.
- Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as 'Deshbandhu' (Friend of the Nation), was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.
- He played a vital role in the Swadeshi movement in Bengal and was a strong advocate of non-cooperation and civil disobedience against British rule.
- A close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, he also served as the Mayor of Calcutta (now Kolkata).
- Das co-founded the Swaraj Party in 1923 with Motilal Nehru, aiming to enter legislative councils and obstruct colonial governance from within.
- He contributed to the nationalist English weekly ‘Bande Mataram’, alongside Aurobindo Ghosh and Bipin Chandra Pal.