Who among the following is the pioneer and founder of Kirana Gharana of Hindustani music?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e Abdul Karim Khan.
- Abdul Karim Khan (1867-1937) is indeed a prominent figure in the world of Hindustani classical music and is credited as the pioneer and founder of the Kirana Gharana.
- Abdul Karim Khan was an influential classical vocalist and a key figure in the development and popularization of the Kirana Gharana, one of the major gharanas (schools) of Hindustani classical music. His work has had a lasting impact on the tradition of Indian classical music.
- Emphasis on Melody: The Kirana Gharana is known for its focus on melodic and intricate renditions of ragas. It emphasizes the beauty and depth of the raga rather than complex rhythms.
- Gayaki Style: The gharana is renowned for its particular gayaki (vocal) style, which includes smooth and flowing renditions, with a focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of the music.
- Use of Alap: The Kirana style places a strong emphasis on the alap (the slow, introductory part of a raga), where the artist explores and elaborates on the raga’s melodic aspects.