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SSC Selection Post 2022 PYQ — Question 40

SSC Selection Post - Higher Secondary Level - 08 Feb 2022 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q40

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Who among the following is the head of the state and is the highest formal authority of India?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. President. 

  • The President of India is the head of state and the highest formal authority in India.
  • He is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
  • The President of India is the highest office of the land under the constitutional framework of India.
  • He is considered the first citizen of India.
  • The President's role is largely ceremonial, but certain powers and functions are significant in the functioning of the Indian government.
  • The President of India's role and powers are primarily defined in Part V of the Indian Constitution, specifically Articles 52-62.

Other Options:

  • The Vice-President of India is the second highest constitutional office in the country and is governed by Articles 63-71 of the Constitution of India.
  •  Prime Minister is the de facto head of government (having real executive power). 
  • Chief Minister: Article 164 details the appointment of the Chief Minister by the Governor and other provisions regarding ministers.