Who among the following founded the 'Satyashodhak Samaj' in 1873?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Jyotiba Phule.
Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 in Maharashtra. The organization was established to promote social equality and fight against caste-based discrimination, especially targeting the injustices faced by the lower castes and women. Phule challenged the dominance of the Brahminical order and worked to uplift marginalized communities through education and social reform. Satyashodhak Samaj rejected rituals and priestly dominance, advocating rational thinking, self-respect, and equality. It played a key role in spreading awareness about social injustices and laid the foundation for later reform movements in India. Phule is remembered as a pioneer of social justice.