Who among the following formed the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha in 1929?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati.
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati formed the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha in 1929. A prominent leader and social reformer, he played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of farmers in Bihar during the colonial period. The Kisan Sabha aimed to address the grievances of peasants, including issues related to land rights, oppressive taxation, and exploitation by landlords. Under his leadership, the Sabha mobilized farmers to demand fair treatment and better living conditions. Swami Sahajanand's efforts significantly contributed to the peasant movement in India, aligning agricultural struggles with the broader freedom movement against British colonial rule.