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SSC CPO 2023 PYQ — Question 91

SSC CPO - 04 Oct 2023 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q91

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Who among the following Bahmani sultans transferred his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar?

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Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Ahmad Shah.

Ahmad Shah, who transferred the Bahmani capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in 1425.

Other Options:

  1. Humayun – A later Bahmani ruler, not responsible for shifting the capital.

  2. Mujahid Shah – Ruled before Ahmad Shah and was assassinated; no capital shift occurred under him.

  3. Firoz Shah – A successor of Ahmad Shah, known for cultural contributions but not for relocating the capital.

Ahmad Shah moved the capital due to Bidar's strategic location, better defenses, and pleasant climate, marking a shift in the Bahmani Sultanate's administrative and cultural focus. This move strengthened the dynasty before its eventual decline.