Who among the following appoints the Acting Chief Justice in the absence of the Chief Justice of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. President.
In the absence of the Chief Justice of India (CJI), the President of India appoints the Acting Chief Justice of India. This appointment is usually based on seniority, with the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court being appointed as the Acting Chief Justice until the CJI returns or a new Chief Justice is appointed. This provision ensures the smooth functioning of the Supreme Court without interruption. The appointment is done under Article 126 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the President to appoint an Acting Chief Justice whenever the office of the Chief Justice is vacant or when the Chief Justice is unable to perform duties.