SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 12

Correct Answer

1929

Explanation

Rashtrapati Bhavan, originally built as the Viceroy's House, saw its construction completed in 1929. The construction began in 1912 following the decision to shift the capital of the British Raj from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. Designed by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, the massive structure took 17 years to complete, involving thousands of laborers and artisans. The first occupant of this palace was Viceroy Lord Irwin, who moved into the residence in January 1931.

Key Points

The building was constructed using cream and red sandstone, blending classical Western architecture with traditional Indian motifs such as chhatris, jaalis, and elephant statues.

With the advent of independence in 1947, the building was renamed Government House, and later in 1950, when India became a republic, it was renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan to serve as the official residence of the President of India.

The other options represent different stages: 1912 was when construction commenced, while 1921 marked the laying of the foundation stone of the Parliament House (Sansad Bhavan) nearby.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Who was the chief British architect responsible for designing Rashtrapati Bhavan and the layout of New Delhi?

Answer: Sir Edwin Lutyens was the principal architect, and the area is often referred to as "Lutyens' Delhi" in his honor.

Question: Who was the first President of India to reside in Rashtrapati Bhavan?

Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India to live in this historic building after India became a Republic in 1950.