Which Vedic text category explains mantras and sacrificial rituals in prose form?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Classification of Vedic Literature -
Vedic literature is divided into four main categories, each with a specific purpose.
Brahmanas are texts that explain the mantras of the Vedas and elaborate on the methods of yajnas (rituals) in prose.
Brahmanas: These are the ritualistic parts of the Vedas. They explain which mantras should be used in which yajnas and how. For example, the Aitareya Brahmana of the Rigveda and the Shatapatha Brahmana of the Yajurveda.
Samhitas: These are the most basic parts of the Vedas, containing collections of mantras and hymns sung in praise of the gods (e.g., the Rigveda Samhita).
Aranyakas: These are called "forest books." They are the link between ritual and philosophy, explaining the moral and philosophical meaning behind the rituals.
Upanishads: Also called Vedanta, they primarily discuss spiritual knowledge, the soul, and Brahman.