Which type of soil is found on about 40% of the total area of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Alluvial soil.
Alluvial soil is found on about 40% of the total area of India.
This fertile soil type is predominantly found in the northern plains, particularly along the river basins of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers and is known for its high fertility, making it ideal for agriculture. Crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses thrive in alluvial soil, contributing significantly to India's agricultural output.