Which two words were added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Socialist, Secular.
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976 during the Emergency period, introduced significant changes, including the addition of the words "Socialist" and "Secular" to the Preamble. These additions emphasised India's commitment to social and economic equality, as well as religious neutrality. "Socialist" highlighted the goal of reducing income inequality and promoting social welfare, while "Secular" reinforced the idea of equal respect and treatment for all religions. This amendment aimed to strengthen the democratic and inclusive character of the Indian state.