SSC CHSL 2020 PYQ — Question 80

SSC CHSL - 15th October 2020 - Shift 3 • Reasoning • Q80

Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

7 + 24 × 3 – 72 ÷ 18 = 58

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e 18 and 24

Understanding

Given expression: 7 + 24 × 3 – 72 ÷ 18 = 58

Check the options:

Option 1: 3 and 7

After replacement the equation becomes;

= 3 + 24 × 7 – 72 ÷ 18 

= 3 + 24 × 7 –4

= 3 + 168 –4

= 171–4

= 167

Hence, option 1 is not the correct answer.

Option 2: 18 and 24

After replacement the equation becomes;

= + 18 × 3 – 72 ÷ 24 

= 7 + 18 × 3 – 3

= 7 + 54 – 3

= 61– 3

= 58

Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Option 3: 72 and 24

After replacement the equation becomes;

= 7 + 72 × 3 – 24 ÷ 18 

= 7 + 72 × 3 – 1.33

= 7 + 216 – 1.33

= 223 – 1.33

= 221.37

Hence, option 3 is not the correct answer.

Option 4: 7 and 18

After replacement the equation becomes;

= 18 + 24 × 3 – 72 ÷ 7

= 18 + 24 × 3 – 10.285

= 18 + 72 – 10.285

= 90 – 10.285

= 79.715

Hence, option 4 is not the correct answer.