Which tribal leader from Jharkhand led the 'Ulgulan' (Great Rebellion) movement against British exploitation of tribal lands?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Birsa Munda.
Birsa Munda led the legendary 'Ulgulan' (The Great Tumult) movement between 1899 and 1900 in the Chotanagpur region. He mobilized the Munda tribe against the British "Dikus" (outsiders), feudal landlords, and the erosion of traditional land rights (Khuntkatti system). Beyond being a warrior, he was a religious reformer who envisioned a "Munda Raj." His rebellion forced the British to enact the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act (1908) to protect tribal lands.
Other Options:
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Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu: These brothers led the Santhal Rebellion (1855) against the British and zamindars in the Rajmahal hills.
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Tilka Manjhi: He was the first tribal leader to take up arms against the British (1784), famously attacking the Collector of Bhagalpur.