Which term-meaning pair is accurate in relation to the Gupta dynasty?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Adeya -- "that which is to be surrendered" (tribute/dues).
During the Gupta period, the taxation system was highly specialized. Adeya specifically refers to "that which is to be surrendered," representing mandatory tributes or dues to the state. Other terms in the options are mismatched: Bhaga was the king's customary share of the harvest (usually 1/6th), while Vishti (not Vaishthika) referred to forced labor. Dasaparadha was a fine related to ten specific offenses. Accurate knowledge of these administrative terms is crucial for understanding the economic structure of the Gupta "Golden Age."
Other options:
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Vaishthika / Vishti: This refers to forced labor (Begar) provided by the villagers to the state or king, not an enjoyment tax.
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Bhaga: This was the land tax or the king's share of agricultural produce, typically fixed at one-sixth of the total yield.
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Dasaparadha: This refers to a judicial fine imposed for ten specific crimes or offenses, rather than a grain tithe.