Which statement correctly describes the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Fundamental Rights are justiciable, but DPSPs are not.
Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning individuals can approach courts if these rights are violated. They are legally enforceable and form the cornerstone of individual liberties in India. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), on the other hand, are non-justiciable, meaning they guide the government in making laws and policies but cannot be enforced by courts.
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“Fundamental Rights are non-justiciable, while DPSPs are enforceable by courts” – This is incorrect; it reverses the nature of both.
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“DPSPs override Fundamental Rights in all circumstances” – Incorrect; courts have upheld Fundamental Rights over DPSPs in conflicts.
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“Both Fundamental Rights and DPSPs are purely advisory and non-enforceable” – Incorrect; Fundamental Rights are enforceable.