SarkariPYQ

SSC CGL 2025 PYQ — Question 88

SSC CGL Tier II - 18 January 2025 - Shift I • English • Q88

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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Algae are photosynthetic creatures that have pigments that aid in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll. They do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants. While some of them have many cells, others are unicellular. They might establish colonies as well. The majority of algae are aquatic. Some are terrestrial, and they can be found on rocks, trees and moist soil. Certain algae species coexist well with other living things. For instance, lichens are a symbiotic relationship between green (and often blue-green) algae and fungi. Algae are members of a multiphyletic group. This indicates that there is no common ancestor and that the species in this category are not necessarily closely related. They do not have other morphoanatomical characteristics typical of vascular plants, but they do have one thing in common: they are eukaryotes with the principal pigment being chlorophyll, which allows them to perform photosynthesis. Phycology is the scientific name for the study of algae. The blue-green algae is one example of a reference. But some sources do not classify them as algae because they are prokaryotes.

Which statement accurately describes vascular plants based on the information in the passage?

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Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Vascular plants have true stems, roots and leaves, unlike algae.

The passage states, 'They (algae) do not, however, have the actual stems, roots or leaves found in vascular plants.'

This clearly indicates that vascular plants possess true stems, roots, and leaves, which algae lack.