Which state in India was the most transformed by the Green Revolution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Punjab.
Punjab was the state most transformed by the Green Revolution in India. The Green Revolution was a program to increase food production and improve the lives of farmers. It was first implemented in Punjab in the late 1960s.
Explanation
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Rice production
India adopted IR8 rice, which yielded 10 times more than traditional rice. This made India one of the world's most successful rice producers.
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Other crops
The Green Revolution also led to the introduction of modern varieties of maize and bajra. After the Green Revolution, the cultivation of high-value crops like sunflower and vegetables expanded.
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Irrigation
The Green Revolution introduced canal systems and irrigation pumps to supply water to the new crops. However, this also depleted groundwater levels.
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Wheat production
Punjab was the first state to try out modern farming methods, including dwarf wheat varieties. This led to a significant increase in wheat production, earning Punjab the nickname "breadbasket of India".