Which state in India has the highest sex ratio according to the 2011 Census?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
Kerala
Explanation
The Indian state with the absolute highest sex ratio according to the official findings of the Census 2011 is Kerala. The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in a given population. In the 2011 census, Kerala recorded a healthy sex ratio of 1,084, meaning that there were 1,084 females for every 1,000 males, making it the only major state where females outnumbered males.
The overarching goal of tracking the sex ratio during the decennial census is to analyze demographic health, gender balance, and socio-economic equality across different regions. A higher sex ratio generally points toward better female health status, higher literacy, and lower rates of female foeticide. Kerala’s exceptional performance is historically rooted in its high social development standards, matrilineal traditions in certain communities, widespread female education, and accessible healthcare systems, placing it far ahead of the national average.
Key Points
According to the 2011 Census, India's overall national average sex ratio stood at 943 females per 1,000 males. Following Kerala, Tamil Nadu secured the second-highest spot among major states with a sex ratio of 996. Among the Union Territories, Puducherry recorded the highest sex ratio at 1,037, whereas Daman and Diu recorded the lowest at a meager 618. On the state level, Haryana registered the lowest sex ratio in the country with just 879 females per 1,000 males, highlighting significant regional demographic imbalances.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What was the exact sex ratio recorded for Kerala in the Census 2011?
Answer: 1,084 females per 1,000 males.
Question: Which Indian state recorded the lowest sex ratio in the country during the 2011 Census?
Answer: Haryana (879 females per 1,000 males)