Which state in India has the highest population density as per the 2011 census?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The Correct Answer is option 4 i.e. Bihar.
As per the 2011 Census of India, Bihar recorded the highest population density among all Indian states, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre. Despite being one of the smaller states in terms of geographical area, Bihar has a large population, leading to this high density. Factors contributing to this include high birth rates, agricultural dependence, and limited urban migration. High population density presents challenges such as pressure on land, infrastructure, education, and health services. Bihar's dense population highlights the need for effective development policies and resource management.
Other options :
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Uttar Pradesh: Most populous state, but lower density (829/km²).
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Tamil Nadu: Moderately dense; far below Bihar’s figure.
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West Bengal: High density (1,029/km²), but second to Bihar.