SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 19

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level - 29th July 2025 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q19

Which sport contributed the most gold medals to India in the Olympics?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

Correct Answer

Hockey

Explanation

Field Hockey is the sport that has contributed the most gold medals to India's Olympic history. Out of India's total Olympic gold medals, the Indian Men's Field Hockey Team alone has won 8 gold medals.

The Indian hockey team dominated the global stage during the twentieth century, establishing a legendary "Golden Era." They achieved a spectacular streak of six consecutive gold medals from 1928 to 1956 (Amsterdam, Los Angeles, Berlin, London, Helsinki, and Melbourne). India later added two more hockey golds to its tally at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Legendary players like Major Dhyan Chand (known as the 'Wizard of Hockey') and Balbir Singh Sr. played foundational roles in cementing this unmatched dominance.

Apart from hockey, India's other individual gold medals came from Shooting (Abhinav Bindra in 2008) and Athletics (Neeraj Chopra in 2020).

Key Points

India is one of the most successful nations in Olympic field hockey history due to its 8 gold medals. The 1948 London Olympics gold medal holds immense historical significance as it was India's very first gold medal won as an independent nation. As of the current Olympic records, India has secured a total of 10 gold medals across all summer editions, with an overwhelming 80% coming strictly from hockey.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Who was the captain of the Indian hockey team during the historic 1936 Berlin Olympics?

Answer: Major Dhyan Chand.

Question: Who became the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in an individual Olympic event?

Answer: Abhinav Bindra (Men's 10m Air Rifle at the 2008 Beijing Olympics).