Which scientist synthesised an organic compound, urea, from an inorganic compound, ammonium cyanate?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. F Wohler.
The scientist who synthesized an organic compound, urea, from an inorganic compound, ammonium cyanate, was Friedrich Wohler. In 1828, Wohler accidentally discovered this process, which became a landmark achievement in chemistry. His synthesis of urea demonstrated that organic compounds could be created from inorganic substances, challenging the prevailing belief in vitalism, which held that organic compounds could only be produced by living organisms. This discovery is often considered the birth of modern organic chemistry.