Which scheme promotes crop diversification through cluster-based planning?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana).
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is an umbrella scheme that empowers states to choose their own agriculture and allied sector development activities. A critical component of RKVY is promoting crop diversification through cluster-based planning. This approach focuses on shifting farmers from traditional crops like paddy and wheat to high-value crops (fruits, vegetables, pulses) in specific geographic clusters. By providing financial flexibility and integrated planning, it ensures better resource management, higher income for farmers, and ecological sustainability in agriculture.
Other Options:
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PM-AASHA (Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan): Focuses on ensuring remunerative prices to farmers for their produce through Price Support and Price Deficiency Payment schemes.
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SMAM (Sub-Mission on Agriculural Mechanization) : Aims to increase the reach of farm mechanization to small and marginal farmers by promoting custom hiring centers.
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AIF (Agriculture Infrastructure Fund): A medium-long term debt financing facility for investment in viable projects for post-harvest management infrastructure.