Which scheme focuses on the development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) through targeted interventions?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan
Explanation
The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) is a targeted flagship scheme specifically designed to uplift and improve the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Launched with a substantial budget, this mega-mission coordinates across multiple central ministries to implement 11 critical interventions, focusing on essential needs such as safe housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, electricity, road connectivity, healthcare, and education for these highly marginalized tribal communities.
The primary objectives of the other options are outlined below:
The Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM) focuses on developing a cluster of smart villages that preserve the rural community character while providing urban-like facilities, infrastructure, and economic opportunities to stimulate local development.
The Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (VKY) is a holistic development framework launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs aimed at improving the infrastructure, human development indices, and overall quality of life in tribal areas across India.
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), also known as Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM), is a massive poverty alleviation program focused on organizing the rural poor into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and continuously nurturing them to improve their household income through sustainable livelihood avenues.
Key Points
There are 75 recognized Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) spread across 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.
The PM-JANMAN scheme was formally approved and launched in late 2023, specifically looking at the saturation of basic facilities in PVTG habitations.
PVTGs are characterized by specific traits such as pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy rates, and a subsistence level of economy.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which central ministry coordinates the primary implementation of the PM-JANMAN scheme for PVTGs?
Answer: Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Question: Which state in India has the highest number of recognized Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)?
Answer: Odisha.