Which schedule of the Constitution contains provisions for the disqualification of legislators under the anti-defection law?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Tenth Schedule
Explanation: The provisions for disqualification of legislators under the anti-defection law are contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
It was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985
It lays down the rules for disqualification of MPs and MLAs if they:
voluntarily give up membership of a party
vote/abstain against party direction without permission
join another political party after election
Purpose:
To prevent political instability caused by defection
To ensure party discipline in legislature
Additional Key Points:
Decision on disqualification is made by the Speaker/Chairman of the House
However, courts can review such decisions after judgment (post-Kihoto Hollohan case)
Anti-defection law applies to both Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
Exceptions:
merger of parties (2/3rd members)
splits (earlier provision, now largely removed)
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Who decides disqualification under Anti-Defection Law?
Answer: Speaker or Chairman
Question: Which schedule contains official languages?
Answer: Eighth Schedule