Which river was known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Damodar.
- The Damodar River flows through the Indian states of Jharkhand and West Bengal and is historically known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to the devastating floods it caused in the plains of West Bengal, particularly affecting districts like Bardhaman, Hooghly, Howrah, and Medinipur.
- Rich in mineral resources, the valley is home to large-scale mining and industrial activities
- To reduce flooding, several dams and reservoirs have been built under the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC). Though floods do occur occasionally, the destructive impact has reduced considerably over time.
- As of 2003, it was also considered one of the most polluted rivers in India, due to industrial discharge and mining operations.
- It has many tributaries and tributaries, such as
- Barakar (largest)
- Konar
- Bokaro
- Haharo
- Jamunia
- Ghari
- Guia
- Khadia
- Bhera