Which region in India has the highest population density due to fertile soil and abundant water resources?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Indo-Gangetic Plain
Explanation
The Indo-Gangetic Plain (Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain) is the region with the highest population density in India. The primary reason for this is the extremely fertile Alluvial Soil and the abundant water resources provided by the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers, which create ideal conditions for agriculture. This region has historically been the cradle of civilizations, and its favorable geographical location has attracted dense populations.
Key Points
This plain spreads across the northern and eastern parts of India and is also known as the "Granary of India."
Due to the favorable climate, flat land, and easy accessibility of irrigation, intensive agriculture is practiced here, which is capable of supporting a large population.
Population density is very low in the Thar Desert and the Himalayan region due to geographical barriers, whereas the Western Ghats, despite its diversity, is less densely populated than the plains because of its mountainous terrain.
Additional Facts
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most densely populated regions in the world.
The network of transport (roads and railways) in this region is also quite dense, which promotes economic activities and urbanization.
Important Questions
Question: What is the main type of soil found in the Indo-Gangetic Plains?
Answer: Alluvial Soil.
Question: Which geographical region of India is considered most suitable for agriculture?
Answer: Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plain).