Which program was launched in 1975 to address rural poverty in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Twenty Point Program
Explanation
The Twenty Point Program (TPP) was launched in 1975 by the Government of India, led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The primary objective was to tackle rural poverty, enhance the quality of life for the underprivileged, and ensure economic and social upliftment. It included various measures such as land reforms, the abolition of bonded labor, rural housing, and the expansion of essential services like drinking water and education to the rural population.
Key Points
While other programs listed also addressed poverty, they were introduced at different times. The Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) began in 1978-79 to provide self-employment. The Minimum Needs Program started during the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1978) to provide basic infrastructure. The Employment Guarantee Scheme, notably active in Maharashtra in the 1970s, served as a precursor to large-scale employment initiatives.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Who was the Prime Minister of India when the Twenty Point Program was launched?
Answer: Indira Gandhi.
Question: What was a key social objective regarding labor under the Twenty Point Program?
Answer: The eradication of bonded labor.