Which part of the Indian Constitution is known as the "Magna Carta of India" and guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Part III
Explanation: Part III of the Indian Constitution is called the “Magna Carta of India” because it guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens. These rights protect individuals from arbitrary actions of the State and ensure equality, freedom, and justice.
Additional Key Points:
Part III includes Articles 12 to 35 of the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights include Right to Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Constitutional Remedies.
The term “Magna Carta” originally refers to the 1215 document in England that limited the powers of the king.
These rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by courts.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Which Article provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Answer: Article 32
Question: Why is Part III called the Magna Carta of India?
Answer: Because it guarantees Fundamental Rights to citizens