Which part of the Indian Constitution includes the Directive Principle regarding a Uniform Civil Code?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy).
Explanation:
Part IV of the Indian Constitution outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), spanning Articles 36 to 51. Article 44, situated within this very part, explicitly provides for a 'Uniform Civil Code.' It directs the State to endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens throughout the territory of India. Its objective is to eliminate discrimination based on religion within personal laws (such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance) and to implement a uniform set of laws applicable to everyone.
Additional Points:
Part III: This comprises 'Fundamental Rights' (Articles 12–35), which are enforceable by the courts.
Nature of Part IV: The Directive Principles are non-justiciable meaning they cannot be enforced through the courts yet they constitute the fundamental basis of governance.
Goa: Currently, Goa is the only state in India where a Uniform Civil Code (in the form of the Portuguese Civil Code) is in force.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which specific Article describes the Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: Article 44.
Question: From which country's constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy inspired?
Answer: Ireland.