Which part of India experiences the highest rainfall due to the monsoon?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Mawsynram, Meghalaya
Explanation:
The 'Northeast region of India', specifically Mawsynram in Meghalaya, experiences the highest rainfall due to the monsoon. Situated in the Khasi Hills, Mawsynram receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world, primarily caused by the Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon winds being trapped by the funnel-shaped relief of the hills.
Key Points:
The Kerala Coast is where the southwest monsoon first hits the Indian mainland (usually in early June), but it does not record the highest overall annual rainfall.
The Konkan Coast receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon, but it is surpassed by the northeastern region.
Western Rajasthan receives the lowest rainfall in India due to the rain-shadow effect of the Aravalli range.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Which hills are responsible for trapping monsoon winds to cause heavy rainfall in Mawsynram?
Answer: The Khasi Hills.
Question: Which branch of the monsoon brings maximum rainfall to India?
Answer: The Southwest Monsoon.