Which organisation was started in the Pune district of Maharashtra in the 1870s with the aim of promoting education and social rights among the underprivileged group of the society?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Satyashodhak Samaj.
The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded in the 1870s in the Pune district of Maharashtra by Jyotirao Phule with the aim of promoting education and social rights among the underprivileged, particularly the lower castes and women. The society’s primary goal was to challenge the social inequalities and discrimination prevalent in society at the time.
Phule, a social reformer, believed that the traditional social system based on caste was unjust and hindered the progress of marginalized communities. The Satyashodhak Samaj focused on spreading awareness about the importance of education, especially for women and untouchables, and sought to create a more egalitarian society. The organization also worked to eliminate practices like untouchability and child marriage.
Through its activities, the Satyashodhak Samaj played a crucial role in the social reform movement in India and laid the foundation for future efforts aimed at social justice and equality.