Which organisation formerly known as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research and founded on July 16, 1929, is in charge of Agricultural Research and Education in Indin?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), originally known as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, was established on July 16, 1929, under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India. ICAR plays a crucial role in coordinating agricultural research and education in India, encompassing advancements in crop science, animal husbandry, fisheries, and agricultural engineering.
Reasons for Excluding Other Options:
Food Corporation of India (FCI)
- Established: 1965
- Function: Ensures food security through the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains. It does not focus on agricultural research.
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
- Established: 1986
- Function: Promotes export and development of processed agricultural products. It does not manage agricultural research and education.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- Established: 1982
- Function: Provides financial assistance for rural development and agricultural projects but does not directly handle agricultural research.