Which one of the following states of India has the lowest female child sex ratio 0-6 years as per Census 2011?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Haryana
Explanation
According to the Census 2011 data, Haryana has the lowest female child sex ratio in the 0-6 years age group among all the states in India. It recorded an alarming ratio of 834 girls per 1,000 boys. This demographic metric reflects serious underlying socio-cultural challenges, such as a deep-rooted preference for male children and the misuse of diagnostic technologies, which prompted intense government intervention through nationwide campaigns like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.
The child sex ratio is calculated as the number of females per 1,000 males in the specific age bracket of 0-6 years. At the national level, India's overall child sex ratio dropped from 927 in the 2001 Census to 918 in the 2011 Census. The persistent decline in this critical ratio across various states highlighted severe gender imbalances, making it a pivotal area for targeted social and healthcare policy reforms.
Key Points
While Haryana recorded the lowest child sex ratio among states at 834, other states listed in the options presented varying but higher figures during the 2011 enumeration. Punjab recorded a child sex ratio of 846, showing a slight improvement from its 2001 figures due to strict monitoring. Uttar Pradesh stood at 902, and Jharkhand registered a comparatively healthier child sex ratio of 948 within the same age group.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What was the exact child sex ratio (0-6 years) recorded for Haryana in the Census 2011?
Answer: 834 girls per 1,000 boys.
Question: Which flagship Indian social campaign was launched in 2015 to specifically address the declining child sex ratio?
Answer: Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.