Which of the given statements correctly describes the term Jagati in a Nagara-style temple?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Jagati refers to the base platform on which the temple is constructed.
Explanation:
☛ In Indian temple architecture, particularly in the Nagara style, the term Jagati refers to the elevated stone platform or plinth on which the entire temple structure is constructed.
☛ This raised platform not only adds height and grandeur to the temple but also provides space for devotees to walk around the shrine.
☛ The main components of a Nagara-style temple include the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum where the primary deity resides), the Mandapa (pillared assembly hall for devotees), and the Shikhara (mountain-like spire over the sanctum).
☛ At the peak of the Shikhara sits the Amalaka (a ribbed stone disc), which is topped by the Kalasha (sacred finial or pot).
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Nagara Style: This style of temple architecture developed mainly in Northern India from the 5th century CE onwards during the Gupta period.
☛ Key Feature: Unlike South Indian Dravida temples, Nagara temples generally do not have elaborate boundary walls or massive entrance gateways (Gopurams).
☛ Pradakshina Patha: An ambulatory or circumambulatory pathway around the sanctum sanctorum, which is usually enclosed in Nagara temples.
☛ Sub-schools of Nagara: The style evolved into distinct regional schools, including the Odisha school (e.g., Sun Temple at Konark), the Khajuraho/Chandela school (e.g., Kandariya Mahadeva), and the Solanki school of Gujarat and Rajasthan (e.g., Modhera Sun Temple).
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ What is the sanctum sanctorum where the main deity is placed called? → Garbhagriha
☛ What is the ribbed, circular stone disc placed atop a Nagara-style Shikhara called? → Amalaka
☛ What is the monumental entrance gateway called in Dravidian temple architecture? → Gopuram
☛ The famous Kandariya Mahadeva Temple belongs to which sub-school of Nagara architecture? → Khajuraho / Chandela style
☛ What is the circumambulatory pathway around the sanctum called? → Pradakshina Patha