Which of the given options is the most logical sequencing of the following sentences to form a meaningful paragraph?
1. Moreover, rapid urbanisation led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in cities, increasing the spread of diseases among them.
2. One of the most severe consequences was the exploitation of workers, including women and children in factories and mines.
3. The Industrial Revolution, while bringing significant advancements in technology and production, also had several negative effects.
4. Additionally, industrial expansion contributed to deforestation, depletion of natural resources, and environmental degradation.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
3-2-1-4
Explanation
Structural Flow: To form a cohesive paragraph, the sentences must follow a logical narrative arc that starts with a broad main idea and introduces secondary supporting points using appropriate transition markers.
Opening Statement: Sentence 3 serves as the ideal introductory sentence because it clearly establishes the central theme of the paragraph: the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution.
Primary Point: Sentence 2 logically follows Sentence 3 by introducing the first specific consequence, which is the exploitation of factory and mine workers.
Secondary Point: Sentence 1 builds directly onto the previous consequence by using the transition word "Moreover" to introduce a second negative effect, focusing on rapid urbanization and the subsequent spread of diseases among the city inhabitants.
Final Point: Sentence 4 concludes the paragraph by using the transition word "Additionally" to add a final, distinct category of negative impact, moving from social and human costs to environmental degradation.
Key Points
Word: 3-2-1-4
Meaning: The correct structural arrangement of sentences that carries the reader smoothly from an introduction to supporting details, a conflict, and its cause.
Grammatical Role: Sequential arrangement code (functions as the correct organizational pattern for the paragraph coherence task).