Which of the following works was authored by Varahamihira?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Option (C) Brihat Samhita is correct.
Explanation:
- Varahamihira (505–587 CE) was a great Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer of the Gupta period. His most famous work is the Brihat Samhita, which serves as a type of encyclopedia. It contains detailed descriptions of subjects such as astronomy, planetary motions, eclipses, rainfall, clouds, architecture, agriculture, and even perfumery (Gandhayukti).
- Varahamihira was one of the 'Navaratnas' (Nine Gems) in the court of King Vikramaditya of Ujjain. Another significant work of his is the Panchasiddhantika, in which he presented the essence of five ancient astronomical systems (Paulisha, Romaka, Vashishtha, Saura, and Paitamaha). He also made significant contributions to the development of trigonometry.
Additional Points (Details of other options):
- Mricchakatika: This is a famous Sanskrit play authored by Shudraka, the title of which translates to 'The Little Clay Cart.'
- Sushruta Samhita: This is a treatise based on ancient Indian Ayurveda and surgery, written by Maharishi Sushruta. He is also referred to as the 'Father of Plastic Surgery.'
- Dashakumaracharita: This is a Sanskrit prose romance written by the 7th–8th-century author Dandin, which narrates the adventures of ten princes.
Potential Questions and Answers for Examinations:
1. Question: What is the name of Varahamihira's book that serves as a compilation of five astronomical systems?
Answer: Panchasiddhantika.
2. Question: Which Gupta Emperor is Varahamihira considered to be a contemporary of?
Answer: Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).
3. Question: In whose works from ancient India can references to trigonometric formulas be found?
Answer: Varahamihira and Aryabhata.