Which of the following words is mentioned in the preamble of the Indian constitution regarding 'Justice'?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Economic.
Explanation:
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution mentions three specific forms of 'Justice'. According to the Preamble, 'We, the People of India,' resolve to secure for all citizens three types of justice:
Social Justice
Economic Justice: This is the term referred to as 'Economic' in the options provided in the question.
Political Justice
Analysis of Other Options:
- Secular (Option 1): This term reflects the nature of the Indian State, implying that the State itself has no official religion. It was added by the 42nd Amendment (1976).
- Socialist (Option 2): This is also a characteristic of the State, aiming to eliminate social and economic inequalities. It, too, was added by the 42nd Amendment.
- Sovereign (Option 3): This signifies that India is completely independent in making decisions regarding its internal and external affairs.
Important Facts about the Preamble:
- Source: The concept of the Preamble was borrowed from the Constitution of the USA, while its language was influenced by the Constitution of Australia.
- Basis: It is based on the 'Objectives Resolution' introduced by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Amendment: The Preamble has been amended only once so far (by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976), through which three new words—Socialist, Secular, and Integrity—were added.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: How many types of 'Liberty' are mentioned in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Five (of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship).
Question: In which case did the Supreme Court declare that 'the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution'?
Answer: The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973).
Question: What is the primary objective of 'Economic Justice'? Answer: To eliminate the unequal distribution of wealth and assets.