Which of the following witness types is formally recognized in the BSA, 2023?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Expert witnesses such as forensic analysts.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, which replaced the Indian Evidence Act, formally recognizes and expands the role of Expert Witnesses. This includes forensic analysts, medical officers, and cyber experts whose specialized knowledge helps the court form an opinion on complex technical matters.
The Act emphasizes the use of scientific evidence and mandates forensic examination in crimes punishable by seven years or more, making the testimony of these experts crucial for modern judicial proceedings and ensuring higher conviction rates through objective analysis.