Which of the following was the capital of Vatsa Mahajanapada?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The Correct Answer is option 1 i.e. Kausambi.
Kausambi was the capital of the ancient Vatsa Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen great kingdoms (Mahajanapadas) mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts. It was a prosperous city situated on the banks of the Yamuna River and an important center of trade, politics, and culture. Rulers from the Vatsa dynasty, such as King Udayana, governed from here. Kausambi was also a significant hub for Buddhism, as the Buddha visited it several times, and several monasteries were established there. Archaeological findings confirm its historical and cultural importance in early Indian civilization.
Other options:
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Vaishali: Capital of the Vajji (Vrijji) Mahajanapada, known as one of the world’s earliest republics.
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Ujjayini: Capital of the Avanti Mahajanapada, a major center of trade and learning.
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Ahichchatra: Capital of the Panchala Mahajanapada, known for its archaeological remains and association with the Mahabharata.