Which of the following was enacted in 1988 with the aim of ensuring environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance which is vital for the sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. National Forest Policy
- In 1988, the Indian government enacted the "National Forest Policy" with the aim of ensuring environmental stability and the maintenance of ecological balance, which is vital for the sustenance of all life forms, including humans, animals, and plants.
- This policy emphasized the need for conservation, afforestation, and sustainable management of forests.
- It recognized the critical role forests play in providing ecological services, such as clean air, water, and habitat for wildlife, and in supporting the livelihoods of local communities.
- The National Forest Policy set guidelines for the protection and sustainable utilization of forest resources, highlighting the importance of environmental preservation and biodiversity conservation.