Which of the following was a major effect of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: It increased the tenure of the Lok Sabha and introduced Fundamental Duties
Explanation: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment of India is one of the most significant amendments in Indian constitutional history. It extended the tenure of the Lok Sabha from 5 to 6 years (later restored) and added Part IVA, which introduced Fundamental Duties for citizens under Article 51A. It also strengthened the central government and made several other changes during the Emergency period.
Additional Key Facts
Enacted in 1976 during the Emergency period.
Added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution.
Strengthened Directive Principles of State Policy.
Often called the “Mini Constitution” due to its wide scope of changes.
Many provisions were later reversed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment (1978).
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question : During which period was the 42nd Amendment enacted?
Answer: Emergency period
Question : Which amendment is known for reversing some provisions of the 42nd Amendment?
Answer: 44th Constitutional Amendment (1978)
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