Which of the following Vedas mentions dance (Nrti) and danseuse (Nrtu)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Rigveda.
The Rigveda, the oldest of the four Vedas, is the one that mentions dance (Nrti) and the female dancer (Nrtu). It contains hymns that describe cultural practices and rituals of the time, and within these, the act of dancing is referenced. For instance, the dawn goddess Ushas is compared to a beautifully adorned danseuse. This highlights the significance of dance and other performing arts in the spiritual and social life of the Vedic people.
Other Options:
- Samaveda: Known as the 'Veda of melodies and chants,' it primarily focuses on the musical aspects of hymns, especially those meant to be sung during rituals. It's considered the root of Indian classical music, with the hymns of the Rigveda set to specific tunes.
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Yajurveda: This Veda deals with the rituals and sacrificial formulas. It's a guide for priests on how to perform various religious ceremonies, focusing on the actions and prose mantras needed for a yajna (sacrifice). While it doesn't mention dance directly, it alludes to the rhythmic and gestural elements of ritualistic performance.
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Atharvaveda: Known as the 'Veda of magical formulas,' it contains hymns, spells, and charms to ward off evil and disease. It's distinct from the other Vedas, which are more liturgical, and it deals with aspects of daily life, including medicine, prosperity, and social harmony.