Which of the following Sultans of Delhi set up the officers like Barid (intelligence officer) and Munhiyans (secret spies) to control the market?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Alauddin Khalji.
The Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khilji was the ruler who established strict market control measures and set up special officers like Barids (intelligence officers) and Munhiyans (secret spies) to keep a close watch on prices, hoarding, and black marketing. He introduced these reforms to ensure fair prices and availability of goods, especially to support his large army. The Barids reported directly to the Sultan about market conditions, while the Munhiyans secretly observed traders' activities. Alauddin’s market reforms were among the most organized in medieval India, aiming to regulate the economy and curb corruption and exploitation in Delhi's markets.