Which of the following subjects falls under the Union List?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Defence of India.
- The Indian Constitution's Seventh Schedule divides legislative powers between the Union (central) government and the State governments through three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.
- The Union List contains subjects of national importance where the Union Parliament has exclusive power to legislate.
- The State List includes subjects of regional or local interest where State Legislatures have exclusive power to legislate.
- The Concurrent List contains subjects where both Parliament and State Legislatures can legislate, but in case of conflict, Union legislation generally prevails.
Union List:
This list includes subjects of national importance, such as:
- Defence of India
- Foreign Affairs
- Banking
- Currency and Coinage
- Atomic Energy
- Communication (Post and Telegraphs, Railways, Airways, etc.)
- Census and Statistics
- Union Taxes and Duties