Which of the following states is considered a 'Littoral State' of the Indian Ocean?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Republic of the Mauritius area.
Explanation:
☛ A littoral state is defined as a country that has a direct coastline bordering a sea or an ocean.
☛ Mauritius is an island nation situated in the southwest Indian Ocean, approximately 2,000 kilometres off the southeastern coast of Africa.
☛ Because its entire territory is surrounded by the waters of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius is classified as an Indian Ocean littoral and island state.
☛ In contrast, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Switzerland are entirely landlocked countries with no access to any ocean.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): Established in 1997, it is an international organisation consisting of 23 littoral states bordering the Indian Ocean, with its coordinating secretariat located in Ebene, Mauritius.
☛ Kazakhstan: It is recognised as the largest landlocked country in the world by land area.
☛ Mauritius Capital & Currency: The capital city of Mauritius is Port Louis, and its official currency is the Mauritian Rupee.
☛ Diego Garcia: An important military base located on an atoll south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, part of the British Indian Ocean Territory.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which is the world's largest island located in the Indian Ocean? → Madagascar
☛ Where is the headquarters of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) located? → Ebene, Mauritius
☛ Which is the deepest known trench in the Indian Ocean? → Sunda (Java) Trench
☛ What is the world's second-largest landlocked country? → Mongolia
☛ Which crucial maritime chokepoint connects the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea? → Strait of Malacca