Which of the following statements regarding orographic rainfall is correct?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. This type of precipitation occurs when warm, humid air strikes on a mountain range.
Orographic rainfall occurs when warm, moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain. This type of rainfall is common in regions with significant mountain ranges, such as the Western Ghats and the Himalayas. The rain is typically heavier on the windward side and may lead to drier conditions on the leeward side (rain shadow).