Which of the following statements is true in relation to the enforcement of President's Rule?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: The Governor's recommendation can lead to dismissal of a State government, even if it enjoys a majority.
Explanation
President's Rule (State Emergency) is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution when the constitutional machinery in a state fails.
The statement in Option 1 is true because the Governor can submit a report to the President stating that the state government cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
Key Facts for Exams
Articles: Article 356 (Failure of constitutional machinery) and Article 365 (Failure to comply with directions from the Union).
Parliamentary Approval: Must be approved within two months by a simple majority.
Duration: Initially valid for six months. Can be extended up to a maximum of three years with parliamentary approval every six months.
Judicial Review: In the S.R. Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court held that the President's proclamation is subject to judicial review to prevent its misuse.
Exam-Related Practice Questions
Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the imposition of President's Rule in a state?
Answer: Article 356.
Q: Within what time period must the proclamation of President's Rule be approved by Parliament?
Answer: Two months.