Which of the following statements is / are true regarding India's rural and urban population trends from 1901 to 2011
(1) The rural population has consistently increased in absolute numbers.
(2) The percentage share of rural population in total population has steadily declined.
(3) Urban population first exceeded 100 million in 1981.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: All three statements are correct regarding India’s demographic trends from 1901 to 2011:
Rural population has consistently increased in absolute numbers:
Even though the growth rate varied over time, the absolute number of rural population in India kept increasing due to overall population growth.
Share of rural population has steadily declined:
The percentage of rural population in total population has gradually decreased because of faster urbanization, though rural population still remains a majority.
Urban population exceeded 100 million in 1981:
India’s urban population crossed the 100 million mark in the 1981 Census, reflecting rapid urban growth during the post-independence industrialization phase.
Additional Key Points:
India’s urbanization accelerated after economic reforms of 1991.
Despite growth in cities, India remained predominantly rural till 2011.
Census of India is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner India.
Urbanization is driven by migration, industrialization, and better employment opportunities.
Question: Which factor mainly drives urbanization in India?
Answer: Rural-to-urban migration and industrialization
Question: Who conducts the Census of India?
Answer: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner India